visiting the Hanqu county

    Hanqu, once named as hanboqu. In BC 119, hanwu emperor liuche overcome the xiongnu, he continue and develop the farming in qin dynasty by build the hanboqu at the east bank of huanghe river. It is recorded that hanbo qu was at the east bank of huanghe qingtong xia exit with the 100 huali whole length. Han qu is also the main trench in ningxia plain irrigation area.

    In ding dynasty 45^th in kangxi emperor ruling area( AD 1706), as the huanghe river road is to west, the trench neck has the trouble in supplying the water. The jam result the rise of the trench bottom. In qing dynasty 38^th year,(AD 1773), the trench bottom and opening are parallel. So the water dam are built at the east bank of huanghe river. The river flow to yematan, the adding the stones every years. As far as to the yangliu quan, it has almost 10 huali away from the trench, popular named as ten miles long jam.

    After the liberation, the hanqu are reformed by moving the mouth to the 1 miles down the qinqu mouth downflow. In 1977, it has change to the brake. Now the mouth was at the east side of qingtongxia city ,yujiaqiao laowuqing road. It combined with the semi-auto brake. The whole trench are in 44.3 kilometers in 30 meters width and 4 meters depth. It has the irrigation 200000 mu with the flow of 40 cuber meters per second, serve as the main the irrigation trench for wuzhong and lingwu city.

    Hanqu county is at the south part of litong district, at the end of hanqu. In 1956, the hanqu county was set. In 1962, it was renamed as hanqu people social part. In 1984 the county system are resumed. The county was named by “qu”, in its coverage, xialiaoqiao, chenmuxiao, and tuanzhuang, 34 villager groups, the county government are at the liaoqiao village.

    Hanqu’s total area are 12.96 square kilometers with the total population of 9009, in which 74.7% are hui group. It is the settlement of hui group people. Since the opening and reforming, hanqu county party committee, government lead the all people, stick to the economy as the center, develop the people economy and enhance the quality. From the reality of hanqu, deepening the reform and broaden the opening, we should continue the social and economic enterprise development and let people satisfy with their life and job. In 1998, the whole county total output reach 0.108 billion and grain to 7768000 kilograms with per capita net imcome 2538. it has been listed as the “well-being county” by litong district government.

    These years, the county party committee and government organize and lead “ a group” to develop the hardness style. At the basis of know the condition of the county, it put forwards the thinking way of a steady basis—grain production, strengthening poles—milk industry, three points has been stressed: business, individual invested enterprise, infrastructure. Till now, the works stress are all in good result. The first is the education and science enhance the county. Hanqu county belong to the irrigation are with arable land of 11000 mu, with the rice, wheat and corn as its grain. These years, all county committee and government are adopting this strategy led by the science and spread the rice dry planting tech and strengthening the building of good quality rice basis by planting the rice and enhancing the per square output and spreading the tech of rice with corn tun grain. In 1998, hanqu county realize the dunliang county. Secondly is to adjust the structure of agriculture. While to steady the grain price, the stress should be put on various kinds of business, in which, the individual business has reached to 620 and individual enterprise 8 with realizing the output value at 57000000 yuan. With the employers 1700 people, the farmers’ income are increasing. Thirdly is to enlarge the reform of enterprise. To finish the county enterprise “yinwu” milk product bankrupt and auction, to let the enterprise resume its power by the output 12000000 yuan, tax 1200000, mainly at the production of milk powder and ice cream with main selling to the Guangzhou, shanghai, gansu etc… fourth is to enlarge the infrastructure building. We actively ask for the fund and item. In 1998, we earned 170000yuan, investing in the medium and low output reformation and agriculture comprehensive item building, by building the changing electron station in 35kv., 1000 program controlled telephone change machine, coating the village road 30 kilometers .jinliao highway is through and combine with the 109 national highway, 211 line,  realizing the villages, groups and schools has telephones. At the same time, we will put the stockbreeding basis as the stress to strengthen the service system building, and gradually perfect the sound breeding, disease predicting, fodder processing, science and tech training system, perfecting the related policy to provide the environment for the milk cow feeding. The formed system of “company + farmer” supply, process and sell system are broadened by “hanqu model” named by the zhou shengxian, the ex- ningxia autonomy government deputy chairman. It also receive the approval of lipeng the premier and songjian committee of state council. In order to realize the milk industrialization and modernization, since this year, the newly elected the party committee has put up with the policy of regain the vigor of milk industrial to get second peak of milk industrial.” They regulate seven favor policy, namely, by building the milk cow science and tech model park as the start, pushing the cow go into the large scale and large herd milk industry direction. Right now the park has milk cow 500. the feeding process are applied according to the science with the silage, minor store, and ammonia as the main feed, with the year income at 35375000, the net income at 11843000 yuan. Under the leadership of cow model park, the county enjoy the second cow raising peak. Till today, the milk cow in the whole county are in 4690, 21% raising. The income related to cow accounting for 76% of the total output, with the unit products in 6300 kilograms and the total income as 31 million yuan. In the “tenth five year plan”, hanqu county is to take the chance to western development to struggle for money and cooperation item to deepen the milk products series products, by adding the milk added value to build the famous “ milk cow homeland”

    It is the holy duty of the government to lead one prosperous, steady and rich hanqu to 21th century. We will take the agricultural industry as the break through to realize the enhancing product and income. To let the farmers get rich. We will take the stress on regulating the leading enterprise, and reinforce the attracting investment by beneficial policy. We will strengthen the reform and opening, to activate the communication and prosperous market to push the first, second and third industry.