Having lived on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau for
centuries, the Tibetan people have created their
own unique garments and adornments that reflect
the land, weather and way of life on the 'roof of
the world'. Indeed, clothes have unusual connotations
on this snow-covered plateau: They reflect the history,
culture, beliefs and characters of the local people.
Long-sleeved, broad robes worn loosely with a diagonal
cut and women's aprons welted with colorful stripes
may be the general idea people have about Tibetan
clothing. There are, however, many marked variations
on clothing from different localities, which is
influenced by the different strands of religion.
Tibet's isolated environment has allowed Tibetan
clothing to evolve into a variety of distinctive
and characteristic styles.
Tibetan clothing mainly consists of a robe and a
shirt. The Tibetan robe is broad and appears longer
on the left than the right side since it is often
fastened near the right armpit. Robes are also secured
with two red, blue, or green cloth belts. The weather
in northern Tibet, where herdsmen lead a nomadic
lifestyle in natural mountainous pastures, is bitterly
cold. Since there is a huge disparity between daytime
and nighttime temperatures, local herdsmen wear
a fur-lined robe all year round, which doubles as
a quilt at night. During the day, people go sleeveless
(or wear only the left sleeve), tying the remaining
sleeve(s) around the waist. Today, the wearing just
the left sleeve while exposing the right shoulder
is immediately identified as typical Tibetan style.
1.Monk's costume
Most monks' clothes is dark red, whose clothes are
different according to their status. For ordinary
monks, they wear long dress and short sleeveless
jacket, having yellow cloth in front and back. In
religious ceremony, they have a cock-comb style
hat. As for different schools of Buddhism, monk's
costume is different in details.
2.Tibetan hat
As Tibet has strong sunshine and change-able weather,
as well as strong wind whipping up sand, Tibetan
people like to wear a hat in different styles related
to status, sex and region. The most common one is
called 'Xiamao Gyaise' -the golden thread hat. The
lining is made with a felt cap base. The top is
decorated with golden silk and the edge is inlaid
with silk ribbon. The hat is designed with four
edges, with the front and back ones being larger
and the left and right ones smaller, all sewed with
furs. With fine materials, it is very warm and loved
by both men and women. Worn by women, the two larger
edges are placed inside the hat, leaving the left
and right ones outside, and by men, the left, right
and back ones are placed inside, leaving only the
front one out. In snowy weather, the four edges
are all placed outside. The elderly usually set
the four edges outside. It is practical and cannot
be compared with other hats
3.Pulu robe
Pulu robe is a kind of Tibetan traditional robe,
which is made of wool or cotton. It usually has
big round collar, one button on the right, and colorful
ribbon or leopard fur on the edge of collar and
sleeves.
4.Tibetan shoes
Tibetan shoes are mainly divided into three kinds:
'Songba shoes', 'Galuo shoes' and 'Duozha shoes'.
They are made of pulu, furs and woolen clothes,
characterizing in colors.
5.Bangdian
Bangdian is the colorful apron in Tibetan women's
waist, which is exquisitely made. The procedure
is quite complicated: artificial weaving at first,
then dyeing and knitting, at last sewing together.
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